Purchasing an existing Split Dollar Plan SERP loan from another credit union on a newly hired executive – FAQ

What credit union leaders should evaluate before acquiring an executive’s existing split dollar SERP loan.

You just hired an executive that had a Collateral Assignment Split Dollar Plan SERP at his/her previous credit union. The following items address some critical issues to consider, however, we want to stress that the facts and circumstances of individual situations will be the ultimate driver of the decision.

The primary items to review are as follows:

  1. Is the plan being portrayed with an accurate projection of the future benefit?
    Some vendors do not update their exhibits to the life insurance policy’s new capitalization (cap) rate if it is an Indexed Universal Life (IUL). The cap rate has changed dramatically over the last 10 years, decreasing by almost 50% on existing plans. This new/lower cap will impact the projected benefit of the plan. First and foremost, the “hiring” credit union needs to ensure they will be paid back principal and interest of the loan. Additionally, the benefit being projected should be a realistic expectation based on current modeling. The insurance company can only illustrate the current cap and/or current dividend rate (or lower). Life insurance illustrations are restricted from assuming a higher than currently available scenario.

    If the SERP is funded using an IUL policy, then the “hiring” credit union should request an updated exhibit from the corresponding life insurance company’s illustration showing the current maximum crediting rate, and 70% of the current maximum crediting rate to show current and potential worst-case scenarios.

    If the SERP is using a whole life policy, then using the current dividend and internal borrowing rate would be requested.

  1. Are there any material weaknesses in the split dollar agreement that would put the “hiring” credit union at unnecessary risk?
    A legal review of the current split dollar agreement and promissory note should be conducted by an attorney specializing in such agreements.  If there are suggested changes based on this review, these should be made as a condition of purchasing the plan from the current credit union.
  1. Has the health of the executive changed from the date the original plan was put in place?
    If the executive’s health has changed for the worse, this may make purchasing the plan the only option for implementing a split dollar plan SERP for the executive. If the plan has material weaknesses in either illustration or documentation, that may outweigh the benefit of purchasing the plan, however, if the executive’s health has changed, a deep dive review is warranted in considering the purchase.
  1. How much of the desired replacement ratio with the purchased plan accomplish for the “hired” executive?
    It is likely the existing plan may not cover the entire benefit of the desired replacement ratio goal. So even with the purchase of the existing plan, an additional plan may need to be implemented to meet the intended goal.
  1. Should the credit union wait the normal 12-18 months for consideration of purchasing the existing SERP?
    This will be a point of negotiation but the same issues apply here – if you would wait 12-18 months to implement a new plan, then you should wait the same time period for purchasing an existing plan.  All the same reasoning applies.

Steps to Take to Complete an Analysis

  1. Request an updated illustration from the corresponding life insurance company showing the current maximum crediting rate as well as one at 70% of the current maximum crediting rate (for IUL funded plans) or at the current dividend if a whole life policy was utilized.
  2. This will provide current and potential downside scenarios.
  3. Request signed copies of the “Split Dollar Agreement”, “Amendments” and a “Promissory Note” for legal review.
  4. Request the original vendor exhibit showing the original projected benefit.
  5. Request the last in-force exhibit from the most recent annual review.
  6. It is important to determine if you can purchase the loan at the same rate as it exists from the previous credit union, assuming it is a lower rate. Some SERP providers take a different position on this issue. If it cannot be purchased at a lower rate than is currently available, the plan will perform dramatically differently than the existing exhibits. The loan rate is a key item in overall plan design.
 

About the Author

Chris J. Jones, CLU®, ChFC®

Partner & Senior Benefits Consultant

Known for his analytical mindset and mathematical precision, Chris works closely with credit unions to design Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs) that are not only durable and compliant but also grounded in data that supports long-term performance. With more than three decades in financial services, he has built a reputation for ensuring that every plan rests on solid numbers and delivers on its promise to executives and boards.

Since 2014, Chris and his team have implemented more than 200 split-dollar SERPs for credit unions and nonprofits, each one on track or exceeding its original performance projections.